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W. D. Davies
William David Davies (1911–2001), often cited as W. D. Davies, was a Welsh Congregationalist minister, theologian, author, and Professor of religion in England and the United States.
==Life==
Davies was born in Carmarthenshire, Wales. Educated at the University of Wales (B.D., 1938) and at Cambridge (M.A., 1942), he was ordained to the ministry of the Congregational Church in 1941, and served parishes in Cambridgeshire until 1946. Concurrently, he engaged in research at the University of Cambridge under the dean of British New Testament scholars, C. H. Dodd, and David Daube, a Jewish scholar who became Regius Professor of Civil Law (Oxford), but who wrote extensively on the New Testament from the vantage point of rabbinic sources.
Davies was then appointed Professor of New Testament Studies at Yorkshire United College〔See: List of dissenting academies (19th century)〕 in Bradford, Yorkshire, a post he held till 1950. In 1948, the University of Wales granted him the D.D. degree, ''operis causa'', the first time for that degree to be so granted. That year saw the publication of his first major book, ''Paul and Rabbinic Judaism: Some Rabbinic Elements in Pauline Theology'', and in 1950 Davies was named Professor of Biblical Theology at Duke Divinity School. In 1955 he became professor of religion at Princeton University, where he was one of three professors (R. Y. B. Scott and Horton Davies the other two) who helped to inaugurate a graduate study program leading to a PhD in religion – the first such program in a secular university in the United States. (See ''New York Times'', July 5, 1955.)
He then became Edward Robinson Professor of Biblical Theology at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, where he had important relationships with Reinhold Niebuhr and, across the street, with Louis Finkelstein (Pharisaism), Neil Gillman, Abraham Joshua Heschel (narrative and law), and Saul Lieberman (Hellenism in the land of Israel) – all housed at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America – as well as Salo Wittmayer Baron of Columbia University, up the hill. At Union, he supervised the dissertation of E. P. Sanders, which became the book ''The Tendencies of the Synoptic Tradition''. Davies later returned to Duke as George Washington Ivey Professor of Advanced Studies and Research in Christian Origins.
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